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Q.1) “A language originates at particular place and diffuses to other locations through the migration of its speakers.” Examine this statement in the context of language hotspots and endangered language hotspots. (10 marks) Q.2) HDI has brought a paradigm shift in the way people think about the development process. Critically examine the inherent limitations of […]

Q.1) Discuss how different types of mining lead to different types of environmental problem. (15 marks) Q.2) What are the characteristics that make CHC a serious threat to the ecosystem? Give examples. (10 marks) Q.3) “Urban Solid Waste Management poses the greatest challenge in Metropolitan planning.” Elaborate. (20 marks) Q.4) Give a reasoned account on

Q.1) Write a short note on the role of UNCLOS and MARPOL convention. (10 marks) Q.2) Discuss the various types of sea level changes. (15 marks) Q.3) Examine the theories of coral reef formation. (20 marks) Q.4) Impact of global warming on coral reef bleaching. (15 marks)

Q.1) Discuss the salt budget of the oceans. (10 marks) Q.2) Comment on marine heat budget and the oceanic circulation system. (15 marks) Q.3) Compare and contrast the oceanic current circulation in Indian ocean and Pacific Ocean. (20 marks) Q.4) Comment upon the distribution of oceanic deposits. (15 marks)

Q.1) Explain how the foundations of the modern world were laid by the American and French revolution. (10 marks, 150 words) Q.2) Africa was chopped into states artificially created by accident of European competition. Analyse. (10 marks, 150 words) Q.3) Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of

Q.1) Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India. (10 marks, 150 words) Q.2) The Bhakti movement received a remarkable re-orientation with the advent of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words) Q.3) Krishnadeva Raya, the King of Vijayanagar, was not only

Q.1) Write the definition, importance/disadvantages in all walks of life viz. personal, professional, public life and challenges in cultivating/shedding the following. (200 words) Political attitude Moral attitude Social influence Persuasion Manipulation Q.2) What is the difference between manipulation and persuasion? Can manipulation be a trait of public servant? Discuss. (10 marks) Reference https://www.jonathanfields.com/the-line-between-persuasion-and-manipulation/#:~:text=That’s%20the%20essence%20of%20persuasion.&text=Manipulation%20implies%20persuasion%20with%20the,either%20harmed%20or%20without%20benefit. Q.3) How

Q.1) Explain How geomorphology helps in mineral exploration. (20 marks) Q.2) Geomorphology aids in engineering works. Elucidate. (10 marks) Q.3) Write a short note on geomorphology and coastal zone management and hazard management. (15 marks) Q.4) What is ecology of poverty? Discuss. (15 marks) https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/economy/poverty-is-ecological-we-must-accept-income-poverty-is-the-wrong-yardstick-73841