Q.1) Explain how the foundations of the modern world were laid by the American and French revolution. (10 marks, 150 words)
Q.2) Africa was chopped into states artificially created by accident of European competition. Analyse. (10 marks, 150 words)
Q.3) Why did the industrial revolution first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does it compare with that in India at present? (10 marks, 150 words)
Q.4) To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars? Discuss critically. (10 marks, 150 words)