PSI-116 Key Answers

Model Translation

ಕಾನೂನುಗಳನ್ನು ಮುರಿಯುವ ಜನರನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವ ಮತ್ತು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯವನ್ನು  ಪೊಲೀಸರಿಗೆ ನಿಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಜನರಿಗೆ ಕಾನೂನಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ಬದ್ಧರಾಗಿರಲು ಮತ್ತು ದೇಶದ ಕಾನೂನನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿಹಿಡಿಯಲು ಅವರು ಶ್ರಮಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಒಬ್ಬರು, ಯಾರು ಅನುಸರಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲವೋ ಅವರನ್ನು ಪೊಲೀಸರು ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಗೊಳಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ನಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಸ್ತಿಯ ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆಗೆ ಪೋಲಿಸರು ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಯ ಪಾತ್ರ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವರು ಸಮಾಜದ ವಿಮೋಚಕರಾಗಿ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾನೂನುಗಳು ಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಕಾನೂನುಗಳು ಶಾಂತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಾಪಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಕಾನೂನು ನಾಗರಿಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನುಸರಿಸಬೇಕು. ಆದರೆ ದೇಶದ ಕಾನೂನುಗಳಿಗೆ ಯಾವುದೇ ಗಮನ ಕೊಡದ ಪ್ರತಿ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಅಂಶಗಳಿವೆ. ಅಂತಹ ಅಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ದೇಶದ ಕಾನೂನಿನ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಿಸಬೇಕು.

Q.1) Who is called as the father of history?

1. Augustine
2. Herodotus
3. Karl Marx
4. B Bury

Q 1) solution (2)

The Greeks were the first to evolve the art of writing history as a scientific discipline. Herodotus, a Greek historian is believed to have initiated the writing of history and hence he has been regarded as ‘The Father of History.’

Q.2) The book ‘The Origin of Species’ written by?

1. Augustine
2. Karl Marx
3. B Bury
4. Charles Darwin

Q 2) solution (4)

Charles Darwin wrote the book ‘The Origin of Species’ and proposed The theory of Natural Selection which greatly helped the construction of the story of evolution.

Q.3) Egypt civilisation developed on the banks of which river?

1. Tigris,
2. Huwang-Ho
3. Yangtse-Sikiyang,
4. Nile

Q 3) solution (4)

Probably the first civilization that developed was in Egypt, on the banks of river Nile. Egypt is in the northern part of African continent.

Q.4) Mesopotamia civilisation developed on the banks of which river?

1. Euphrates and Tigris
2. Huwang-Ho
3. Yangtse-Sikiyang,
4. Nile

Q 4) solution (1)

Mesopotamia is a Greek word which means the ‘land between two rivers’. The two rivers Euphrates and Tigris formed the fertile plains. Early tillers settled in villages.

Q.5) Who constructed the great wall of china?

1. Wu Ti
2. Shih Hu Wang Ti
3. Lao tse,
4. Tai-Li-Po

Q 5) solution (2)

Shih Hu Wang Ti started official census and maintained peace and prosperity. He started the construction of the Great Wall of China to protect his kingdom from the attacks of Huns, Mongols, etc.,

Q.6) The blind poet who is believed to have composed the Iliad and the Odyssey is?

1. Paris
2. Agamemnon
3. Oysseus
4. Homer

Q 6) solution (4)

Greek poet Homer, author of The Iliad and The Odyssey—epic poems passed down orally by bards long before they were written down.

Q.7) Alexander came to India passing through which of the mountain range?

1. Pir Panjal Range
2. Zanskar Range
3. Karakoram Range
4. Shivalik Hill

Q 7) solution (3)

Alexander marched into India, across the Karakorum Mountains. He defeated king Porus in the battle of ‘Hydaspes’ or battle of Jhelum (326 B.C.E).

Q.8) Who is the father of medicine?

1. Hippocrates
2. Herophilus
3. Theophrastus
4. Ptolemy

Q 8) solution (1)

Hippocrates laid the foundations of modern medicine. He taught that diseases have a natural origin and not caused by evil spirits, as many believed in those days. He is known as the “father of medicine”.

Q.9) First Olympics games held in the year?

1. 876 B.C.E
2. 776 B.C.E
3. 976 B.C.E
4. 667 B.C.E

Q 9) solution (2)

The first Olympic Games were held in 776 B.C.E At Olympia, to honour God Zeus. Later it was held once in every four years.

Q.10) What percentage of world population is Christian?

1. 40%
2. 45%
3. 33%
4. 30%

Q 10) solution (3)

Christianity is a major religion in the world, with a following of 33% of the world’s population. Hence people call it as a world religion.

Q.11) Augustus Caesar was lived in the common Era?

1. 29 TO 15 BCE
2. 48 TO 44 BCE
3. 161 TO 180 BCE
4. 527 TO 565 BCE

Q 11) solution (1)

Augustus Caesar (29 BCE TO 15 CE) He was a great ruler and a wise statesman. After several years of political turmoil Rome enjoyed more than three decades of peace.

Q.12) When was Jesus born?

1. 25th December 3 B.C.E.
2. 25th December 5 B.C.E.
3. 25th December 6 B.C.E.
4. 25th December 4 B.C.E.

Q 12) solution (4)

The founder of Christianity was Jesus Christ. He was a Jew, born on 25th December 4 B.C.E. at Bethlehem in Judea. Joseph and Virgin Mary were his parents.

Q.13) Who was the founder of Islam?

1. Ali
2. Abdullah
3. Mohammed
4. Abu-Talib.

Q 13) solution (3)

Founder of Islam was Mohammed, Through Islam he organized Muslims under single religious framework. ‘Star and Crescent’ is the symbol of Islam. Mosque is the religious centre. 18% of the world’s population follows Islam. Islam is the second biggest religion in the world. ‘Quran’ is its holy book.

Q.14) Who captured Constantinople in 1453?

1. Arabs
2. Greeks
3. Romans
4. Turks

Q 14) solution (4)

The trade route between the East and the West (European countries) was carried out through Constantinople. The Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople in 1453.

Q.15) The sailor Christopher Columbus belongs to which of the following country?

1. German
2. Portugal
3. France
4. Italy

Q 15) solution (4)

Christopher Columbus was a sailor from Genoa in Italy. He believed that, the earth was round in shape and thought of reaching India by crossing the Atlantic Ocean.